A chalazion is a small lump or swelling that develops in the eyelid when one of the oil-producing glands becomes blocked. It can occur on the upper or lower eyelid and is usually painless, although it may become tender or irritated if inflamed.
Chalazions are common and can affect people of all ages.
How do Chalazions Occur?
Inside our eyelids are tiny oil glands called meibomian glands. These glands help keep the eyes lubricated. When a gland becomes blocked, the oil builds up and causes inflammation, leading to the formation of a chalazion.
Some factors that may increase the risk include:
- Blepharitis (eyelid inflammation)
- Rosacea
- Oily skin
- Previous chalazions
- Poor eyelid hygiene
At first, a chalazion may resemble a stye, but unlike a stye, it is usually not caused by an active infection.
Treatment for Chalazions
Many chalazions improve on their own with conservative treatment, including:
- Warm compresses several times daily
- Gentle eyelid massage
- Good eyelid hygiene
If the chalazion persists, becomes large, affects vision, or causes discomfort, medical treatment may be recommended. Treatment options can include:
- Prescription medications
- Steroid injection
- Minor in-office surgical drainage/removal
We can help!
We assess and treat patients with chalazions in our clinic. If you have a persistent eyelid lump, swelling, irritation, or discomfort, we can evaluate the condition and discuss the most appropriate treatment options for you. Call our office to book your appointment: 289-309-1090.
